In the past few weeks the US congress has expressed its anger towards China’s currency manipulation. Since then, the voices in the US congress are growing louder and louder. Of course this could also be the pre-election rhetoric for the 2012 campaign, one might say, but the situation appears to be a little bit different this time.
The US congress is threatening to impose tariffs on imported Chinese goods, the bill was already passed by the Senate and it is pending to get approved by the Congress. Different than other times, the Senate actually approved the bill and is taking actions–not just blowing hot air–of course China is not pleased and is warning the US with a trade war. The Chinese warning has gone so far that the Chinese authorities have closed 12 Walmart stores in Chongqing due to selling regular pork for organic pork. I will not defend Walmart here, but I will say this, it is hard for me to believe that the Chinese government is doing this solely to protect its citizen. It wants to send a clear message to the US Senate that the trade war can begin.
A trade war, would be devastating for Hong Kong–a city that thrives on trade and where the economy is completely dependent on trade between China and the rest of the world. Hong Kong is like a double broker, it makes money both ways of the trade and this has made Hong Kong one of the richest cities in the world. But with the slow down in Europe and the protectionism in the US, as well as the slow down in China; Hong Kong will soon feel the flip side of the coin: you live and die by trade. Hong Kong is like a gambler that places all its money on one horse, it is a city that lives and dies on the mercy of international trade.
All these years Hong Kong profited from labour arbitrage, which is the difference between labour wages in different countries. The wage difference between American workers and Chinese workers, made it possible for trading companies to report huge profits through their participation in international trading business; taking advantage of the lower Chinese wages. Now with Chinese workers demanding more money and the US workers making less and also being unemployed for years, the American consumers buying power for Chinese goods that are not as cheap anymore as they used to is diminishing fast and if you also add higher fuel costs, the slow down in the western economies and competition from other South East Asian countries who have much lower wages than China such as Bangladesh and Vietnam.
The China-America trade is losing its sparkle and the profits are not as lucrative anymore as they used to be, this trade war is only a reflection of the fundamental problems that exist between the two nations, a relationship that’s crumbling and is no longer profitable.
During trade wars there are always the losers and winners. In this case, the loser will be Hong Kong. The Hang Seng is the most beaten financial market in the world, as a matter of fact it has lost more points and percentage than the Italian financial market, which is stricken with debt problems.
The winner of this debacle will be Singapore, a city that is less dependent on one country only. Singapore is a hub that’s taking advantage of new rising manufacturing countries like Cambodia, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka and seasoned countries such as Indonesia and Malaysia. The difference between Hong Kong and Singapore is that Hong Kong has placed its bet on one horse only, while Singapore has diversified its bets and has emerged as the true international champion of Asia.
No wonder why Li Ka-shing sold his stakes in Deep Water Port Holdings in Hong Kong and China, he was always ahead of the curve.
This is the link to the Li Ka Shing story, just as a reminder.
http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2011-01-18/hutchison-whampoa-applies-to-form-singapore-listed-port-trust.html





